Sunday, April 26, 2026

Week-end Wrap – Political Economy – April 26, 2026

Week-end Wrap – Political Economy – April 26, 2026

by Tony Wikrent

 

War

How Iran has been studying lessons from the war in Ukraine

[FT Alphaville, via The Big Picture, April 20, 2026]

Military journals provide tantalising glimpses into what Tehran’s military thinks and its priorities, including drones. Tehran’s military journals reveal how closely it’s been watching drone and missile warfare.

 

How Iran war has triggered soaring cost of medicines 

[Aljazeera, via Naked Capitalism 04-25-2025]

 

To A Conclusion. 

Aurelien [via Naked Capitalism 04-23-2025]

...But we have become so used to the Liberal internationalist way of thinking, where all problems have a reasonable solution and compromise is only a negotiation away, that we cannot recognise and understand a situation where a negotiated solution cannot actually address the fundamental issues that divide parties from each other. But that is the case here. The obsession of the US and Israel with the destruction of Iran, and the Iranian desire to preserve itself and to come to dominate the region, can simply never be reconciled, even by the most brilliant negotiators in history. This one, I’m afraid, will have to be fought out to a conclusion, whatever that might be.

 

GOP senators ponder giving Trump official blessing for Iran war 

[Responsible Statecraft, via Naked Capitalism 04-22-2025]

 

Trump not violating any law

'He who saves his Country does not violate any Law'

Trump Stuns By Saying ‘I Don’t Know’ When Asked Directly NBC’s Kristen Welker ‘Don’t You Need to Uphold the Constitution?’

Joe DePaolo, May 4th, 2025

 

The Trade: The war produced a market mechanism. Someone knew how it worked before the public did.

[The Omission, via The Big Picture, April 22, 2026]

Every announcement moved markets and every extension of a deadline crashed oil. Then escalation would push it back up and the cycle would repeat. This happened seven times in fifty-two days....

Three instances. March 23, April 7, April 17. A single minute, a few hours, a single minute. $580 million, $950 million, $760 million. Over $2.29 billion in trades positioned in the correct direction before public announcements that moved the world's most traded commodity, and it didn't appear once and disappear. It repeated, and each time it repeated the identities of the traders remained unknown....

The people closest to the decisions that moved markets were financially entangled with the war’s outcomes.

The president’s two oldest sons invested in Powerus Corporation, a drone maker positioning to sell interceptors to Gulf states under attack by Iran and protected by the US military led by their father, and Bloomberg reported a $750 million push into drone warfare with the company targeting $1.1 billion in Pentagon funding allocated to build a US drone manufacturing base. Separately, Unusual Machines, a drone parts company in which Donald Trump Jr. is involved, secured a $620 million Department of Defense loan, the largest in the history of the Pentagon’s Office of Strategic Capital, while his investment firm, 1789 Capital, holds a major stake in Anduril Industries, which makes unmanned combat systems and holds government contracts.

Jared Kushner, serving as Special Envoy for Peace and sitting at the Islamabad negotiating table, is simultaneously raising billions for Affinity Partners from the same Gulf governments he’s negotiating with. The fund holds $6.16 billion in assets under management with ninety-nine percent of its funding coming from foreign nationals at sovereign wealth funds operated by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, including $2 billion from Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund alone, and Kushner is reportedly seeking $5 billion more from the same governments whose security depends on the war’s outcome and whose sovereign wealth funds benefit from the oil price volatility the war produces....

 

 

What’s Wrong With The SPLC Indictment -- DOJ's indictment of the Southern Poverty Law Center is a critical moment in the administration's war on democracy

Joyce Vance, Apr 23, 2026 [Civil Discourse]

...Here’s the central thesis of the case: The Justice Department wants us to believe that one of the nation’s leading civil rights groups, the people who broke the Klan and continue to expose the white supremacist groups that crop up in its wake, is actually supporting racism and domestic terror, that they’re in fact responsible for whipping up the frenzy. This indictment tells a story, and the story is that SPLC engaged in material support for domestic terrorist groups.

The indictment rises or falls on one faulty premise: that you should look only at one piece of SPLC’s work to infiltrate these dangerous groups, not at their overall efforts to dismantle them. DOJ predicates its wire fraud charges, which we discussed here, on the assumption that people who donated to SPLC would be unhappy that their dollars were used to fund paid informants who obtained inside information about what white supremacists and other groups were up to.

DOJ uses tunnel vision to convince people—because that’s what this indictment is about, convincing the public before the case ever gets to trial—that the Southern Poverty Law Center is responsible for everything from the tragic violence at the Charlottesville “Unite The Right” Rally during Trump’s first term in office to, well, who knows what all. To hear acting AG Todd Blanche and FBI Director Kash Patel sell it in a very unusual press conference (that took place in Washington, D.C., without the U.S. Attorney who indicted the case in Montgomery, Alabama, present), SPLC is responsible for the rise of domestic violence in America today....

 

 

Rare Survivors of Pacific Boat Strikes Allege U.S. Forces Kidnapped and Tortured Them

Camila Lourdes Galarza, Apr 21, 2026 [Drop Site News]

As airstrikes and reports of torture under Ecuador’s U.S.-backed military regime continue to mount, fishermen tell Drop Site News they were blindfolded and held hostage for eight days.

 

 

Global power shift

Liquidating an “Empire”: China’s Strategy to Capitalise on US Hegemonic Strain | by Wu Xinbo

[Sinification, via Naked Capitalism 04-22-2025]

 

Gaza / Palestine / Israel

Lebanese journalist bombed and left to die by Israel

[Drop Site Daily: April 23, 2026]

Prominent Lebanese journalist Amal Khalil was killed on Wednesday in southern Lebanon after what appeared to be a targeted Israeli strike, according to her employer Al-Akhbar. Khalil and freelance photojournalist Zeinab Faraj had been reporting on attacks in Bint Jbeil when a nearby vehicle was hit by a drone, killing two people, prompting the two journalists to take shelter in a house that was later bombed. Rescue efforts were obstructed amid continued Israeli fire, with reports that Red Cross teams and vehicles came under attack while attempting to evacuate the wounded. Faraj was eventually rescued with critical injuries, while Khalil’s body was recovered later after access was granted. The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the incident, citing “repeated strikes on the same location” and the obstruction of humanitarian access as a serious violation of international law. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun expressed his condolences over Khalil’s death and said in a post on X that Israel’s “deliberate and consistent targeting of journalists” was aimed at “concealing the truth of its aggressive acts against Lebanon” and that such acts constitute “crimes against humanity punishable under international laws and conventions.” Read the full report from Drop Site contributor Jeremy Loffredo here.

 

 

Oligarchy

The Tech Oligarch's Republic: A look at the Palantir manifesto, a logical conclusion of the War on Terror

Spencer Ackerman, 20 Apr 2026 [forever-wars.com]

 

Death Star: The Multi-Trillion Dollar Bet on American Technocracy -- Palantir’s Manifesto provides a road map for the plans of the post-Trump regime

Jim Stewartson, Apr 21, 2026 [MindWar]

 

Palantir’s technofascist manifesto calls for universal draft 

[Oligarch Watch, via Naked Capitalism 04-25-2025]

 

The Man Who Cannot Stop Talking About Killing -- On Alex Karp and the "technological republic"

Mike Brock, Apr 20, 2026 [Notes from the Circus]

 

Republicans introduce extreme bill to ban lawsuits against Big Oil forever 

[HEATED, via Naked Capitalism 04-24-2025]

 

How the American Oligarchy Went Hyperscale

Tim Murphy, [Mother Jones, May+June 2026 issue, via Naked Capitalism 04-24-2025]

The AI boom is fueling a literal and metaphorical power grab by tech billionaires—and forcing a reckoning.

 

 

What I Learned About Billionaires at Jeff Bezos’s Private Retreat

Noah Hawley, April 20, 2026 [The Atlantic]

...The Jeff Bezos of 2018 acted as if he still believed that people’s impression of him mattered, that his financial and social value could be affected by negative publicity. He still believed that his actions had consequences. He had not yet freed himself—the way Daniel Plainview freed himself—from the rules of men.

Eight years later, Bezos and two of the world’s other richest men—Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk—have clearly left the world of consequences behind. They float in a sensory-deprivation tank the size of the planet, in which their actions are only ever judged by themselves.
 
The closer I’ve gotten to the world of wealth, the more I understand that being truly rich doesn’t mean amassing enough money to afford superyachts, private jets, or a million acres of land. It means that everything becomes effectively free. Any asset can be acquired but nothing can ever be lost, because for soon-to-be trillionaires, no level of loss could significantly change their global standing or personal power. For them, the word failure has ceased to mean anything.
 
This sense of invulnerability has deep psychological ramifications. If everything is free and nothing matters, then the world and other people exist only to be acted upon, if they are acknowledged at all. This is different from classic narcissism, in which a grandiose but fragile self-image can mask deep insecurity. What I’m talking about is a self-definition in which the individual grows to the size of the universe, and the universe vanishes. Asked recently if there is any check on his power, President Trump—himself a billionaire, and by far the richest president in American history—said, “Yeah, there is one thing. My own morality. My own mind. It’s the only thing that can stop me.” Not domestic or international law, not the will of the voters, not God or the centuries-old morality of civic and religious life.
 
Decades of research in developmental psychology have shown that moral reasoning develops through consequences—not punishment, necessarily, but experiencing the effects of your actions on others, receiving honest feedback, having to accommodate reality as it actually is rather than as you wish it to be. It’s not that the wealthy become evil; it’s that their environment stops teaching them the things that nonwealthy people are forced to learn simply by living in a world that pushes back. When you can buy your way out of any mistake, when you can fire anyone who disagrees with you, when your social circle consists entirely of people who need something from you, the basic mechanism by which humans learn that other people are real goes dark....
 

Fink, Zera S., The Classical Republicans: An Essay in the Recovery of a Pattern of Thought in Seventeenth Century England (Evanston, Northwestern University, 1945), p. 153

A second fundamental thing which makes no less clear [Algernon] Sydney's rejection of monarchy is his remarks on the nature of man. "Man" he wrote, "is of an aspiring nature, and apt to put too high a value on himself. They who are raised above their brethren, though but a little, desire to go farther; and if they gain the name of king, they think themselves wronged and degraded, when they are not suffered to do what they please. In these things they never want masters; and the nearer they come to a power that is not easily restrained by law, the more passionately they desire to abolish all that opposes it.”25 Even when a prince was virtuous and began by desiring nothing more than the power allowed him by law, he was subject to greater temptations to invade the liberty of his subjects than human nature could be expected to withstand. "The strength of his own affections," Sydney declared, "will ever be against him. Wives, children, and servants will always join with those enemies that arise in his own breast to pervert him; if he has any weak side, any lust unsubdued, they will gain the victory. He has not searched into the nature of man, who thinks that anyone can resist when he is thus on all sides assaulted."  Monarchy, in short, by the very constitution of human nature, tended always to degenerate into tyranny. It was a defective form of government because in the most important place of all it was lacking in those adequate restraints on the defects of human nature which all the classical republicans saw as an essential of any well-contrived government.

 

The ‘Empathy Deficit’ of the Powerful

Robert C. Koehler, Apr 26, 2026 [Common Dreams]

...Even when we examine the dark side of power—as in, power corrupts—the examination seems to hover as a warning rather than open up to larger awareness. Consider, for instance, this 2017 article in The Atlantic by Jerry Useem, titled (fasten your seatbelts!) “Power Causes Brain Damage,” which discusses a concept he calls “hubris syndrome.” The essential point the article makes is that people who gain a significant amount of power over others lose the ability to empathize with—or mime, as the article puts it—people in general, the lesser mortals who must follow the boss’ orders....

 

Felonomics

America’s New Tax Mantra: ‘The IRS Isn’t Going to Catch Me’ 

[Wall Street Journal, via The Big Picture, April 20, 2026]

Gut IRS staffing, watch tax compliance collapse. The battered Internal Revenue Service shed thousands of enforcement employees—and more taxpayers appear eager to cheat. This isn’t a surprise — it’s a choice, and the honest taxpayers pay for the cheaters.

 

The media blackout of Jared Kushner’s historic, ongoing corruption scandal

[Popular Information, via Naked Capitalism 04-21-2025]

 

Five Trump Scandals You’ve Probably Missed
Garrett Graff,  April 20, 2026 [Doomsday Scenario]

 

Trump Pardoned a Nursing Home Owner Who Owed Almost $19 Million to a Grieving Family 

[ProPublica, via Naked Capitalism 04-21-2025]

 

The carnage of mainstream neoliberal economics

The ‘Annoyance Economy’ Is More Than Just Annoying

[New York Times, via The Big Picture, April 20, 2026]

The death by a thousand fees, subscriptions, and dark patterns is adding up to a real drag on household budgets. The annoyance is the business model. A new estimate puts the cost of dealing with robocalls, hidden fees and customer service chatbots that can’t solve most problems at $165 billion.

 

Your Power Tools Got Worse On Purpose: How TTI and Stanley Black & Decker took the same playbook in opposite directions.

[Worse on Purpose, via The Big Picture, April 19, 2026]

 

Health care crisis

C.D.C. Cancels Publication of Study Showing Benefits of Covid Vaccines 

[New York Times, via Naked Capitalism 04-25-2025]

 

Predatory finance

Big Finance Found A New Way To Go After Cannabis: By Policing Speech 

[High Times, via Naked Capitalism 04-20-2025]

In Transaction Denied, Rainey Reitman argues that cannabis was never merely underbanked. It was pushed to the margins by a financial system willing to punish businesses, writers and entire communities for getting too close to the plant....

Rainey Reitman’s new bookTransaction Denied: Big Finance’s Power to Punish Speech, has a sharper read on all of it. In her view, what happened to cannabis was not just inconvenience or risk management. It was part of a broader pattern of financial censorship, where banks and payment processors gained the power to punish lawful speech, marginal businesses and politically inconvenient communities without ever having to plainly say that was what they were doing....

 

 

Restoring balance to the economy

Maryland’s Bold Stand Against Dynamic Pricing: The First State to Ban Surveillance-Driven Grocery Prices

[Captain Compliance, via Naked Capitalism 04-22-2025]

 

Creating new economic potential - science and technology

Scientists identify five ages of the human brain over a lifetime

[University of Cambridge, via The Big Picture, April 22, 2026]

Four major turning points around ages nine, 32, 66 and 83 create five broad eras of neural wiring over the average human lifespan.

 

Could humans become “Sun-eaters” in the future? 

[Big Think, via Naked Capitalism 04-25-2025]

 

Physical Economy

Helium Is Hard to Replace

[Construction Physics, via The Big Picture, April 23, 2026]

Helium is produced as a byproduct of natural gas extraction. It collects in the same underground pockets that natural gas collects in. Qatar is responsible for roughly 1/3rd of the world’s supply of helium, which was formerly transported through the Strait of Hormuz in specialized containers. Thanks to the closure of the strait, helium prices have spiked, suppliers are declaring force majeure, and businesses are scrambling to deal with looming shortages.

 

Disrupting mainstream economics

Why Democrats with 2028 hopes are calling Lina Khan – and what she’s telling them about remaking the economy

[CNN, via Naked Capitalism 04-21-2025]

 

Bank of England independence has been a disaster – and it’s time for it to end

Richard Murphy, April 23, 2026 [Funding the Future]

...This video explains why Bank of England independence was always a neoliberal political experiment that was designed to undermine democracy and the people of this country....

Central bank independence grew directly out of something called Public Choice Theory. Public Choice Theory was created by somebody called Professor James Buchanan, working from the mid-1970s to create this idea, which has been promoted through a global network of far-right think-tanks. It is fundamentally anti-democratic. Buchanan did not believe in democracy, a point that has been highlighted by somebody called Nancy MacLean in her highly readable book, Democracy in Chains....

The entire logic of Public Choice Theory is designed to protect the interests of those with money and power, and one of the mechanisms that they chose to do this was to argue that central banks and monetary policy should be removed from the control of democratically elected governments by the creation of independent central banks. Elected politicians, it was argued, could not be trusted with interest rate decisions. Central banks did therefore have to become independent of them because only in that way, it was said, could we get reliable interest rate policy; reliable in the sense that this would deliver what bankers and the wealthy desire and not what people need....

 

Disrupting mainstream politics

Progressive Upset in New Jersey: Analilia Mejía Wins Big, Challenging Trump—and the Democratic Establishment 

[Scheerpost, via Naked Capitalism 04-19-2025]

...Mejía, a former leader of the Working Families Alliance and an ally of Sen. Bernie Sanders, framed her campaign as a direct challenge to President Donald Trump’s leadership and the economic power of billionaires. The Associated Press called the race within minutes of polls closing, with Mejía ultimately leading by roughly 20 percentage points—a margin that outpaced recent Democratic performances in the district.

“This is not radical,” Mejía said in her victory speech. “That a worker who toils every day cannot make ends meet… that they deserve higher wages—that is good conscience. That is a good economy.”....

 

Information age dystopia / surveillance state

Exposing a Global Surveillance Empire

[Mother Jones, via Naked Capitalism 04-20-2025]

...The executive, Guenther Rudolph, was seated at a booth at ISS World in Prague, a secretive trade fair for police and intelligence agencies and advanced surveillance technology companies. Rudolph went on to explain how his firm, First Wap, could provide sophisticated phone-tracking software capable of pinpointing any person in the world. The potential buyer? A private mining company, owned by an individual under sanction, who intended to use it to surveil environmental protesters. “I think we’re the only one who can deliver,” Rudolph said....

The road to that conference room in Prague began with the discovery of a vast archive of data by reporter Gabriel Geiger. The archive contained more than a million tracking operations: efforts to grab real-time locations of thousands of people worldwide. What emerged is one of the most complete pictures to date of the modern surveillance industry....

 

The Effect of Deactivating Facebook and Instagram on Users’ Emotional State

[NBER; PDF at Stanford, via The Big Picture, April 20, 2026]

Stanford paid 35,000 people to quit Facebook and Instagram for 6 weeks. Depression dropped. Anxiety dropped. Happiness went up. Women under 25 on Instagram saw the biggest gains. Just 6 weeks! Now imagine a full year. Working paper on the effect of deactivating Facebook and Instagram on users’ emotional state.

 

Millions of Americans Are Talking to AI Instead of Going to the Doctor, and It’s Giving Them Horrendously Flawed Medical Advice

[Futurism, via Naked Capitalism 04-19-2025]

 

The Most Dangerous Extremist Movement in America Has No Ideology 

[The Cipher Brief, via Naked Capitalism 04-19-2025]

 

5 worrisome privacy clauses hidden in smart home devices

[Fox News, via Naked Capitalism 04-19-2025]

 

How to Teach Kids to Evaluate Information (Before AI Teaches Them Not To) 

[Card Catalog, via Naked Capitalism 04-22-2025]

 

 

Climate and environmental crises

San Diego Now Has So Much Water That It’s Selling It

[Wall Street Journal, via The Big Picture, April 22, 2026]

Pending federal and other approvals, Arizona, Nevada and other Colorado River users could strike water-transfer deals with the San Diego utility. No water is literally shipped; rather, the parties would trade access rights to water sources. States would fund much of the estimated 56,000 acre-feet of water that the desalination plant produces annually in exchange for San Diego’s share of the Colorado River. The agreement could supply enough water for some 500,000 people.
 
So-called water transfers increasingly offset local shortages, and more of these deals are crossing state lines. Water agencies are also creating new supplies for trade, including by recycling sewage water or desalinating ocean water.

 

Democrats' political malpractice

‘The Truth Is Better Than Continuing to Lose’: Petition Demands DNC Release Autopsy of 2024 Defeat

Brad Reed, April 23, 2026 [CommonDreams]

The Democratic National Committee is still refusing to release its internal “autopsy” report about Democrats’ defeat in the 2024 election, but at least one progressive advocacy group isn’t letting party leaders off the hook.

RootsAction has organized a letter writing campaign encouraging supporters to email the DNC demanding release of its analysis of how Democrats in 2024 lost the presidential election to twice-impeached convicted felon Donald Trump.

 

Everything is a Scam 

[Working Class Stories, via Naked Capitalism 04-22-2025]

...Trump has bewildered so many Americans with his brazen swindles, schemes, and cons. From Trump University to the Stop the Steal donation funnel to NFTs, crypto ventures, and betting markets, it’s hardly controversial to say this administration is running some pretty stunning grifts. To a lot of folks, it feels shocking that he’s allowed to get away with it.

But to many other Americans, we hardly blink an eye. After all, grifts are what we’ve long been left with. Our bosses, banks, landlords, and even that little kid who knocks on your door selling candy for his basketball tournament are all running a con. I usually shrug and give the kid $5 for a Hershey bar anyway.

Poor and working people are usually the mark of all these scams, and we know it, too. It’s not like we think what’s happening is fair or that we like it, but it is familiar. We’ve long been left to navigate these cons alone, paying “risk mitigation” fees to property owners and overdraft fees to banks. We’ve long been told it’s our problem to figure out. All these cons are perfectly legal, but cons nonetheless....

So, why would someone in a poor or working-class neighborhood support Trump? I wish they wouldn’t, of course, because we will never win against the size and scale of his grift. But I’m not surprised when people try to line themselves up with what they think might be the winning team– when you don’t feel like you have power, it’s not crazy to get in with the bully. A huge percentage of this country has been left to endure systems that skim, squeeze, and extract from us. One way out might be to get in on the hustle, to take your shot at coming out ahead, even when the odds are absurdly long.

If we are going to be outraged by the grift, we need to be outraged by all the grift, not just the spectacle at the top. We need to be outraged at the $60 application fees for apartments that never materialize; the wage theft that goes unpunished; 29.99% APR credit cards and car loans. Let’s get serious about the billionaires scamming our tax system; about Polymarket bets and insider trading; about Congressional stock trading; about the tech and utility monopolies that always stand to win and gain while ordinary people like Al and me and you and, yes, the family with the Trump flag pinned to their fence absorb all the consequences.

 

 

Resistance

Forgotten now, Burlingame’s speech was once widely considered one of the most important speeches in American history

Heather Cox Richardson, April 23, 2026 [Letters from an American , April 22, 2026]

...In August 2025, when Texas Republicans began this fight by redistricting their state after a brutal contest that drove Democratic legislators to leave the state and take refuge in Illinois and Massachusetts to deny Republicans enough legislators to pass a redistricting law, the Washington Post Editorial Board wrote: “What’s happening in the Lone Star State is not a threat to democracy.” ....

But with last night’s Democratic partisan gerrymander—one that, unlike the Texas gerrymander, went before the people for a vote—the Editorial Board changed its tune. It called this redistricting plan “a power grab by Democrats.” ....

This pattern—expecting Republicans to behave wildly and cheat to grab power while expecting Democrats to behave according to the rules of normal times—has been going on now for years, and it is a dynamic that reflects the political patterns of the years before the Civil War. Then, Americans expected southern Democrats to bully and bluster and rig the system while northerners tried to jolly them into honoring the laws....

In the South a few very wealthy men controlled government and society, enslaving their neighbors. This system, its apologists asserted, was the highest form of human civilization. They opposed any attempt to restrict its spread. The South was superior to the North, enslavers insisted; it alone was patriotic, honored the Constitution, and understood economic growth. In the interests of union, northerners repeatedly ceded ground to enslavers and left their claim to superiority unchallenged.

Then, on May 22, 1856, Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina beat Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts nearly to death on the Senate floor shortly after a speech in which Sumner had called out those who were forcing enslavement on Kansas and insulted a relative of Brooks. Southern lawmakers and newspapermen alike cheered the violence against an elected representative in the Capitol. Lawmakers refused to expel Brooks, and one newspaper editor wrote: “We trust other gentlemen will follow the example of Mr. Brooks…. If need be, let us have a caning or cowhiding every day.”

But the attack on Sumner was a bridge too far for his colleague, Massachusetts representative Anson Burlingame. On June 21, he stood up in Congress to call out as inferior Brooks and the system of enslavement he defended. Burlingame was sick and tired of buying peace by letting southerners abuse the North. Enough, he said, was enough.

Enslavement was not a superior system, he said; it had dragged the nation backward. Slavery kept workers ignorant and godless while the northern system of freedom lifted workers up with schools and churches. Slavery feared innovation; freedom encouraged workers to try new ideas. Slavery kept the South mired in the past; freedom welcomed the modern world and pushed Americans into a new, thriving economy. And finally, when Sumner had spoken up against the tyranny of slavery, a southerner had clubbed him almost to death on the floor of the Senate.

Was ignorance, economic stagnation, and violence the true American system? For his part, Burlingame preferred to throw his lot with the North, which he said was superior to the South in its morality, education, economy, loyalty to the government, and fidelity to the Constitution. Northerners were willing to defend their system, he said, with guns if necessary.

Burlingame’s “Defense of Massachusetts” speech marked the first time a prominent northerner had offered to fight to defend the northern way of life. Previously, southerners had been the ones threatening war and demanding concessions from the North to preserve the peace. Burlingame explained that he was willing to accept a battle because what was at stake was the future of the nation.

Forgotten now, Burlingame’s speech was once widely considered one of the most important speeches in American history. It marked the moment when northerners shocked southern leaders by calling them out for trying to destroy democracy....

 

The Case That Could End The Citizens United Era

David Sirota, Apr 22, 2026 [The Lever]

...In 2024, voters from [Maine] overwhelmingly passed a ballot measure placing limits on contributions to super PACs. The initiative was quickly challenged in court by what we at The Lever call the master planners — the conservative groups that have successfully deregulated campaign finance laws over the last 50 years.

In their challenge, conservatives are predictably citing SpeechNow as the reason courts should block implementation of the ballot measure. But in a sign of how scared they are, these plaintiffs complain that the ballot measure’s “proponents designed it to prompt a test case, intended to reach the U.S. Supreme Court” — which is exactly right.

 

Want to Resist a Data Center? These Organizers Share How They Did It. 

[Truthout, via Naked Capitalism 04-20-2025]

 

 

Coalition Collapse: Four Frameworks on How to End Authoritarian Regimes -- A primer for understanding regime durability, how these regimes actually fall, and what we can do about it starting immediately.
Christopher Armitage, Apr 25, 2026 [The Existentialist Republic]

 

 

Monopoly Round-Up: Some Surprising Setbacks for Trump-Aligned Corporate America 

Matt Stoller, April 20, 2026 [BIG]

...For the first year of the Trump administration, Wall Street was a nonstop party. “I feel liberated,” a top banker told the Financial Times in early 2025. “We can say ‘retard’ and ‘pussy’ without the fear of getting cancelled . . . it’s a new dawn.” And sure enough, corporate profits are at record highs, so are mergers, and so are Wall Street bonuses.

There were a few bumps, notably tariffs in April and the war in Iran, but the stock market is now at a record. And the Democratic Party is comically feckless, despised by its own supporters and obviously uninterested in doing anything to change the national direction.

It has been forty years of rising plutocratic power in America, and the opening of this administration was the most extreme form of the trend. Trump himself aligned with the oligarchs, using his regulatory authority to cut deals with a host of dominant firms, from Nvidia on chip exports to CBS in getting Stephen Colbert fired. Palantir has deals with the IRS, Elon Musk is now worth $600 billion, and Trump secured trillions of data center investment in the U.S. Perhaps the most important goal was to reorient the media. Here’s what he put on Truth Social....

 

Conservative / Libertarian / (anti)Republican Drive to Civil War

Trump Has Eliminated Election Safeguards and Installed Loyalist Election Deniers in Key Roles -- “The election denial movement is now interwoven within the federal government.”

Joyce Vance and Rights & Insights, Apr 15, 2026 [Rights & Insights]

On Monday, ProPublica released a massive new investigation breaking down how Donald Trump has dismantled federal guardrails that stopped him from overturning his 2020 election loss.

The 4,700+ word investigation, based on interviews with about 30 current and former executive branch officials, provides an unprecedented and detailed account of how thoroughly critical election security guardrails have been gutted within the federal government ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.

Key Findings from ProPublica’s Investigation:

We read the entire piece (twice) to make sure you’re aware of the findings.

  • Career officials who protected elections are gone – election deniers have taken over. ProPublica found that at least 75 career officials across several agencies who played key roles in safeguarding the 2020 election have been fired, resigned, or reassigned. They have been replaced by roughly two dozen political appointees Trump has installed in positions that could affect elections. Many are election deniers and ten actively worked to reverse Trump’s 2020 loss.
  • Federal programs designed to safeguard elections have been dismantled....

 

Inside Trump’s Effort to “Take Over” the Midterm Elections

Doug Bock Clark and Jen Fifield, April 13, 2026 [ProPublica]

Safeguards Destroyed: In advance of this year’s midterm elections, President Donald Trump has systematically demolished federal guardrails that prevented him from overturning the 2020 election....

In mid-December 2020, federal officials responsible for protecting American elections from fraud converged in a windowless, dim, fortified room at the Justice Department’s downtown Washington, D.C., headquarters.

They had been summoned by Attorney General William Barr.

Over the preceding weeks, Donald Trump’s claims that the presidential election had been stolen from him had reached a crescendo. He’d become obsessed with a conspiracy theory that voting machines in Antrim County, Michigan, had switched votes from him to Joe Biden.

With each day, Trump ratcheted up the pressure to unleash the might of the federal government to undo his defeat.

Barr interrogated experts from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, crammed in beside top FBI officials around a cheap table. He needed the group of around 10 to answer a crucial question: Was it really possible the 2020 presidential vote had been hacked?

ProPublica’s description of the previously unreported meeting comes from several people who were in the room or were briefed on the gathering.

 

The Neo-Nazi Enforcer Who Helped Build Peter Thiel’s Online Influence Empire

[Byline Times, via The Big Picture, April 19, 2026]

A reported investigation into the uglier corners of the Thiel-funded tech-political ecosystem. Pair it with anything else you are reading about the billionaire class. New Epstein-linked revelations show how neo-Nazi operative Andrew Auernheimer became a crucial link between Peter Thiel and the online far-right subcultures waging ‘memetic warfare’ against their enemies.

 

We Were Paying Attention

Mike Brock, April 22, 2026 [Notes from the Circus]

The reactionaries got what they wanted. This is worth stating plainly, because a certain kind of liberal commentary keeps treating the current moment as a disaster that has befallen the country — a catastrophe that surprised everyone including its authors. It is not that. It is the successful execution of a political program whose authors told us, for years, in plain language, exactly what they were going to do. They have done it. The dismantling of the administrative state is what they wanted. The capture of the judiciary is what they wanted. The war with Iran is what they wanted. The ICE camps and the deportations are what they wanted. The assault on universities and the neutering of the adversarial press is what they wanted. The concentration of executive power beyond any constitutional check is what they wanted. The consolidation of tech-billionaire authority inside the machinery of the state is what they wanted. The attacks on trans people and on reproductive rights and on every marginalized population the productive system designated as surplus — all of this is what they wanted. They got it. The project has been, on its own terms, a success.

What the project reveals, now that it is visible at full scale, is what the project always was. It is not a positive vision of human flourishing that happens to require some losses along the way. It is a vision whose content is the losses. They want a smaller country. Fewer people in it. Fewer institutions mediating between power and the population. Fewer rights inconvenient to capital. Fewer norms constraining what the powerful can do to the weak. Fewer cultures complicating the monoculture they imagine as natural. Fewer voices in the press. Fewer judges who might rule against them. Fewer professors teaching things that embarrass them. Fewer immigrants reminding them that the American experiment has always been plural. The losses are the point. Once you see this, the current moment stops being confusing. The administration is not failing to produce prosperity. It is producing the losses, which is what its base wanted, and the pain — falling on the people being removed — is not a bug but the feature they came for.

The people who authored this project, the people who fund it, the people who staff it, and the people who cheer for it are who they have always been. The current moment is not a change in their character. It is a disclosure of their character. For years they operated under constraints that forced them into a public register compatible with the constitutional order — gesturing at democratic norms they did not believe in, mouthing the vocabulary of pluralism they privately held in contempt, framing their projects as reforms within the existing system rather than as attacks on the system itself. Those constraints are gone. The public register has caught up with the private disposition. What you see now is what they always were. The mask is no longer necessary.

Look at what they say, out loud, in public, to their own audiences. The technology executive who fantasizes on investor calls about killing his competitors and drone-striking rivals. The venture capitalist who writes that democracy and freedom are incompatible. The political operatives who speak of their opponents as vermin, as parasites, as enemies within. The immigration enforcers who celebrate the suffering of families torn apart as a feature of a correctly functioning policy. The senators who joke about their colleagues being executed, and the journalists who laugh along. The influencers who promote the eliminationist rhetoric of regimes the previous generation of conservatives would have refused to name in polite company. The billionaires who speak of taxpayers as hosts and themselves as the productive class being farmed, and who have begun to act on the implications of that framing. None of this is an accident of rhetoric. It is what they have always believed, now said out loud, because nothing stops them from saying it out loud, because they have won and they know they have won and they no longer need the mask.

They want to subdue the people their project is harming. If subduing is not enough, they are comfortable with killing. This is not a metaphor and it is not a rhetorical excess. It is the observable disposition of the project toward the populations it has designated as obstacles. The ICE detention deaths are not administrative errors. The Palestinian civilians dying under American munitions are not regrettable collateral. The trans kids driven to suicide by the legal and cultural apparatus constructed against them are not unintended consequences. The women dying from denied reproductive care are not tragic anomalies. These are the project’s outputs, produced by design, defended by their authors, celebrated by the base that elected them....

Those of us who were paying attention were not suffering from any kind of delusion. We were not trapped in partisan hysteria. We were not failing to see the legitimate concerns the reactionaries raised about genuine problems in American life. We saw those concerns. We took them seriously. We disagreed with the prescription — not because we were committed to the status quo, but because we could read what the reactionaries actually said and extrapolate what they actually intended to do. The extrapolation was not complicated. It required taking them at their word. Most of the mainstream commentary refused to do this because taking them at their word sounded alarmist, and alarm was coded as a failure of professional composure....

...The liberal tradition, read carefully, contains the conceptual resources for understanding what reactionary movements are, what they do when they come to power, and why the specific institutions of constitutional republicanism exist to constrain them. The tradition predicted the current moment because the tradition was built in response to earlier versions of the current moment. The people who read the tradition correctly were able to predict accurately. The people who dismissed the tradition as outdated — who thought the end-of-history thesis of the 1990s meant the older liberal warnings about concentrated power and reactionary movements were no longer relevant — were the ones who failed to predict....

 

Named for Mamdani, GOP Bill Would Strip Citizenship From People Who Advocate for Socialism

Thom Hartmann,  Apr 21, 2026 [Common Dreams]

Texas Congressman Chip Roy is preparing to introduce legislation he’s calling the “MAMDANI Act,” named after Zohran Mamdani, the recently elected democratic socialist mayor of New York City, that would let the federal government bar entry to, deport, and strip naturalized citizenship from any person who advocates for or is “affiliated with” what Roy calls “totalitarian” movements. The list includes, from Rep. Roy’s webpage:

“[A] socialist party, a communist party, the Chinese Communist Party, or Islamic fundamentalist party, or advocates for socialism, communism, Marxism, or Islamic fundamentalism.”The bill targets people who “write, distribute, circulate, print, display, possess, or publish” material supporting socialism or any of those other ideas.

“Possess?” That single word means that owning a copy of Marx’s Das Kapital, or a pamphlet from a Palestinian solidarity group, or a battered paperback of Howard Zinn — or maybe even one of my books on the New Deal — would be enough to make a green-card holder or a naturalized citizen “inadmissible or deportable.”

“Affiliated with?” That would prevent anybody who’s ever affiliated themselves with the Democratic Socialist Party in New York that Mamdami ran on behalf of....

another dangerous overreach on the GOP’s part in this legislation: Roy’s bill explicitly forbids judicial review of any inadmissibility, deportation, or denaturalization decision made under it.

In other words, if this law passes then no court can stop or second-guess the government: no habeas corpus, no meaningful appeals; just an order from the Attorney General or some twit at ICE or Homeland Security and you’re on a plane or stuck in a hellhole “detention facility,” possibly for the rest of your life....

 

The Most Articulate Apologist

Mike Brock, Apr 25, 2026 [Notes from the Circus]

Ben Shapiro went on Sam Harris’ podcast this week and gave the most clarifying interview I have read in a year. Not clarifying about Donald Trump, who has been clarified for some time. Clarifying about Ben Shapiro, and about the specific kind of figure that has been keeping the Republican coalition welded together while it converts itself into something its own apologists will not name....

The man who agrees Trump tried to steal the 2020 election is now arguing that the real threat to American democracy is people who worry Trump might try to steal the next one. The hysteria, in his framework, lies not with the man who attempted to overturn an American election but with the citizens who notice that he attempted it and might attempt it again. The proper civic posture, in Shapiro’s view, is to vote for the wannabe usurper, trust the guardrails, and treat the people warning about the usurper as the dangerous extremists corroding democratic legitimacy....

The implication, which Shapiro does not quite state but which is the only honest reading of his position, is this: there is no Republican who could be disqualified by character or conduct, because the alternative is always a Democrat, and the Democrat is always worse on policy. The category of disqualifying has been emptied. There is nothing a Republican president can do that would cause Ben Shapiro to vote against him, because the only available alternative would be a Democrat, and Shapiro has decided in advance that no Democrat can ever be acceptable.

This is not a political philosophy. This is a one-way ratchet. And the ratchet has a name. It is what authoritarian movements have always required from their apologist class, in every country where they have come to power: a class of articulate people who concede every factual point about the authoritarian, who acknowledge his crimes, who profess discomfort with his methods, and who continue to vote for him anyway because the alternative is the left. The apologists do not have to believe in the project. They only have to provide cover for the people who do, and to refuse, when asked directly, to ever pull the lever the other way....

 

Letters from an American, April 21, 2026

Heather Cox Richardson, Apr 22, 2026

Zachary Roth of Democracy Docket noted that Trump ally Steve Bannon warned on his podcast Monday that “Democrats are demonic” and said that if allowed to have power, they will impeach Trump. “Not just, are they going to take power and use these four seats to impeach Trump?” he said, “But they’re going to use this as a template for the rest of the country. It’s coming.”

 

Congress Pulls The Trigger On Big Oil’s Shot At Immunity

Emily Sanders, Apr 24, 2026 [The Lever]

As fossil fuel giants face mounting lawsuits for allegedly deceiving the public about the environmental harm of their products, Republican lawmakers just borrowed a tactic from gun lobbyists’ playbook, proposing sweeping federal immunity for oil and gas companies and limiting compensation for communities struggling with the local costs of climate disasters.

The effort could also block all state-level regulations of greenhouse gases, a sweeping deregulatory effort that some legal experts said was unconstitutional.

The GOP lawmakers behind the plan together received more than $9.5 million from the oil and gas industry over their careers. Their legislation would deliver one of the fossil fuel lobby’s top policy priorities and kill climate lawsuits before they can reach trial.

The new bill, the Stop Climate Shakedowns Act of 2026, introduced last week by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Rep. Harriet Hageman (R-Wyo.), would shield some of the world’s largest oil companies from laws and lawsuits that could make them pay billions of dollars in climate damages, nearly half a century after Exxon scientists first predicted the dangers of burning fossil fuels....

[TW: This is a brazen violation of the Constitutional mandate to promote Justice. But the conservative / libertarian ideology is clear that all harms caused by capitalism must be immune to the dictates of justice in order to preserve "the system" of capitalism. And it's not even capitalism -- it's kleptocratic rentierism and oligopoly.]

 

The (anti)Federalist Society assault on the Constitution

The Chief Justice and His Wife Took $20 Million From Firms He Rules On. I'm Filing for His Disbarment Today.
And you can too.

Christopher Armitage, Apr 22, 2026 [The Existentialist Republic]

Over sixteen years of federal financial disclosure forms, Chief Justice John Roberts mischaracterized more than twenty million dollars in household income from law firms appearing before the Supreme Court. He concealed his wife’s equity stake in her employer for three consecutive years. He failed to recuse from more than five hundred cases argued at the Supreme Court by law firms that had paid his household millions in commissions. He architected the Court’s first ethics code and designed it to be unenforceable. This is a course of conduct stretching across two decades, connected by a single through-line: the belief that the rules that apply to every other federal judge do not apply to him.

The governing standard is 28 U.S.C. § 455, which applies to every federal judge including Supreme Court justices. Three of its subsections matter here, and a judge only needs one of them to trigger the recusal obligation. Roberts triggers all three.

Subsection (a) says a judge “shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” This is the appearance standard, and it does not require actual bias. It requires only that a reasonable person knowing the facts would question the judge’s impartiality.

That’s the lowest bar, and it’s the easiest to satisfy. The next two are more specific and even more difficult to evade.

Subsection (b)(4) says a judge shall disqualify himself where “he or his spouse, or a minor child residing in his household, has a financial interest in the subject matter in controversy or in a party to the proceeding, or any other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome.” The language is broad on purpose. Congress wanted the net to catch exactly the kind of arrangement at issue here.

Subsection (b)(5)(iii) adds that a judge shall disqualify where a spouse “is known by the judge to have an interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the proceeding.” That subsection covers situations where the financial interest runs through the spouse rather than through the judge directly....

 

A Republican Judge Just Voided 2.3 Million Virginia Ballots

Mike Brock, April 22, 2026 [Notes from the Circus]

A Virginia state trial judge named Jack Hurley Jr., sitting in Tazewell County Circuit Court — a deep-red Southwest Virginia jurisdiction more than two hundred miles from Richmond — ruled yesterday that the constitutional amendment 2.3 million Virginians had just approved is void from the start. He ordered the Commonwealth of Virginia not to certify the results of Tuesday’s referendum. He declared the entire process unconstitutional.

This is the third time Hurley has ruled against this amendment. The Virginia Supreme Court has reversed him the previous two times, unanimously... Hurley ran for the Virginia House of Delegates as a Republican in 1999. The Republican National Committee has court-shopped this case into his courtroom three separate times, past a Virginia statute the Democratic-controlled legislature passed specifically to require cases like this to be filed in Richmond. Hurley, each time, has agreed that Tazewell is a proper venue. Each time, he has ruled for the RNC. Each time, the Virginia Supreme Court has told him he was wrong.

So he has done it again. He will probably lose again. Attorney General Jay Jones has already announced the appeal....

The ruling is an input to a political machine. The legal reversal does not remove it from circulation. The political work it does happens upstream of the appeal.

Last December, the United States Supreme Court, in one of its many shadow docket drive-by rulings, reversed a three-judge panel led by a Trump-appointed federal district judge named Jeffrey Brown.

Brown had run a nine-day evidentiary hearing and written a 160-page opinion finding Texas’s 2025 map a likely racial gerrymander — a finding three justices (Kagan, Sotomayor, Jackson) thought was supported by substantial evidence. Alito, writing for the six Republican appointees, waved it away. Texas’s motivation, he held, was pure and simple partisan advantage, and Rucho v. Common Cause had rendered that unreviewable. Map blessed. Five Republican seats into the 2026 count....

Virginia, April 2026: the Democratic-controlled state legislature passed, in two successive sessions as Virginia’s constitution requires, an amendment permitting mid-decade redistricting only in response to other states’ mid-decade redistricting. The amendment was ratified by statewide popular vote. More procedural legitimacy than Texas, not less. A Republican-aligned state trial judge in a remote county, court-shopped past a venue statute, declared it void.

Both of these cannot be correctly decided under any coherent theory of constitutional law....

The institutions that are not doing their jobs are the ones that were supposed to constrain exactly this kind of operation. The federal judiciary has been captured at the top. The professional norms of the legal academy have dissolved. The conservative legal movement’s claimed jurisprudential commitments have revealed themselves as deployable rhetoric. A judge like Hurley who produces three rulings, loses all three on appeal, and faces no professional consequence is not a bug in the system. He is the system’s intended use, from the perspective of the faction that has figured out how to use it.

They do not need to win the cases. They need to keep producing the rulings. Every reversal generates a fresh news cycle. Every new ruling produces the appearance of a principled legal fight. The cost of operating is low. The returns are cumulative. The system was built for this....

 

 

 

Civic republicanism

When Does Breaking the Law Become Moral Courage? What Separates Courage from Fanaticism

Culture Explorer, Apr 21, 2026, via Naked Capitalism 04-22-2025]

... When she is brought before Creon, she does not come in like a swaggering rebel. She stands with her head lowered toward the ground, as if her body is still turned toward the dead even while she faces the throne. Then Creon questions her, and she answers with astonishing directness. Yes, she did it and she knew the decree. Yes, she broke it. But she refuses to grant his order final authority. Zeus did not make the order Creon had decreed. Justice did not write it. No king, in her view, can cancel duties that bind the living to the dead. In that moment the clash sharpens into its full shape. Creon speaks for the city as he understands it: rule, obedience, enemies, order. Antigone speaks for a law that is above all manmade laws, much older than Creon.

Creon hears danger in every word because he understands what is at stake. If Antigone stands, then his command meets a limit, and he is not master in the way he imagines. That is why he hardens. The decree becomes a test of his authority.

Haemon sees this before his father does. He tries persuasion first. The city, he says, is murmuring against this judgment. Antigone has done what many think honorable. Then he gives Creon the truth that rulers hate most when pride has taken hold of them: the city does not belong to one man. Creon cannot hear it. By then, the law has become personal.

That is what gives the story its force. Sophocles begins with a broken family, a corpse denied burial, a sister who cannot bear the sight of that dishonor, and a ruler who mistakes command for justice.

A secure ruler could have punished, relented, or found a way to preserve order without turning a burial into a contest of wills. Creon chooses the harsher path because he has started to hear disagreement as humiliation. He speaks as though the city were his possession, and Haemon answers him with the truth that should have broken the spell at once: no city belongs to one man. That line lands because it names the disease exactly. Creon still talks in the language of law, but pride has already colonized it....

 

“We must learn to disobey.”

Patrick Lawrence [The Floutist, via Naked Capitalism 04-21-2025]

...Jefferson and Franklin were right to caution those who would follow them, as history makes perfectly plain. A little corruption here, a small favor there, a corner cut here and another there, bribes from lobbyists, nepotistic appointments, misuses of office—all of this ever more routinely until Washington comes to resemble a circus of jobbery and unscrupulousness....

America’s political history is replete with these kinds of stories, narratives of misconduct, such that it is a question, at least in my mind, whether the United States was actually what we call in shorthand “a greedfest” from the start.

It is a profoundly unsettling question, but at this point it must be asked. Was the republic the Founding Fathers established ever any more, at its true core, than a veneer of democratic ideals and law super-imposed atop a festival of greed and self-interest in which, as they say, all rules are made to be broken?

I don’t see a need to dwell on this point, as there is a good way to summarize it. What America has lost over the decades and centuries is the principle of disinterest, which is essential, surely, to any kind of successful republicanism. To clarify, as even most Americans fail to understand this term: To be “disinterested,” as distinct from “uninterested,” means to act for the commonweal without reference to one’s personal interest in any given matter.

Maybe my implication here is already plain: When we speak of America as a failing or, indeed, a failed republic, we speak first of a psychological condition. The fate of democracy, whether it endures or disappears, is decided in the minds and hearts of its citizens before it is decided in legislatures, in elections, in courts, or in any of the other institutions on which a republic rests....

When the regime of George W. Bush invaded Iraq in March 2003, Americans took to the streets in protest quite as they had during the Vietnam war days. My understanding is that demonstrators could be counted in the millions. And then what happened was that nothing happened. The Bush II regime went ahead with America’s latest war with supreme indifference to the citizenry. As Cara Marianna has explained to me—I having missed this point—it was then Americans began to assume they were impotent in the face of a new kind of power—sequestered power, unanswerable power.

Over the decades since we have seen the steady erosion of Americans’ constitutional rights and the ever more evident wall behind which power operates in America. The Trump regime did not set the American republic on this path, but it has radically quickened the pace of the decay I describe. Free speech is under constant attack, along with academic freedom, the right to assembly, and so on. Reflecting Trump’s autocratic tendencies, power is now exercised with indifference not only to the citizenry but to law itself: We now have, and I want to stress this phrase, lawlessness in the name of law.

A little while ago The New York Times conducted a lengthy interview with Trump, during which the newspaper asked him if there were any limits on his exercise of power. “There is one thing,” Trump replied. “My own morality. My own mind. It’s the only thing that can stop me.” He went on to express his indifference to law—specifically to international law, but the record indicates he meant any law, all law....

Machiavelli, just prior to the collapse of the Florentine Republic, urged the formation of citizen militias to defend against the threat of Medici power. After the Republic fell in 1512 and it was too late for such a defense, he famously advocated rule by a prince capable of restoring republican order. He wrote The Prince a year later. Machiavelli’s prince was preoccupied with power, as is well-enough known, but this power was to be exercised, I would say, according to the principle of disinterest I mentioned earlier—not for his own power but for the Republic’s. The Discourses, written four years later, make this clear.

That was five centuries ago. Parenthetically, given the rampant lawlessness of our purported leaders I confess to finding a certain appeal in the thought of citizen militias or some 21st century version of the philosopher king, but that is for another conversation.

What about us, now? What are we to do in the face of the condition I named earlier as lawlessness in the name of law? Any useful answer must involve one or another form of disobedience, each of us to determine his or her own kind. And the paradox of our time is that our disobedience must begin by declaring our obedience to law while those charged with upholding it breach it....

 

Sunday, April 19, 2026

Week-end Wrap – Political Economy – April 19, 2026

Week-end Wrap – Political Economy – April 19, 2026

by Tony Wikrent

War

House rejects resolution to end U.S. war with Iran by one vote

[Drop Site News, April 17, 2026]

The Republican-controlled House voted 213–214 on Thursday to defeat a resolution directing President Donald Trump to withdraw U.S. armed forces from hostilities against Iran, one day after the Senate rejected a similar measure 52–47. Only one Republican, Rep. Thomas Massie (Ky.), broke with his party to support the measure. One Democrat, Rep. Jared Golden (Maine) voted against it; Rep. Warren Davidson (Ohio), who had previously voted to end the war, voted present. The resolution, introduced by Rep. Gregory Meeks (N.Y.), would have required congressional authorization to continue military operations under the War Powers Resolution.

The Iran war’s fertilizer shock is hammering American farmers, and 70% can’t afford what they need for this year’s growing season 

[Fortune, via Naked Capitalism 04-17-2025]

Top oil companies pocketed $30 million per hour in war profits during first month of Iran conflict

[Drop Site News, April 16, 2026]

The world’s top 100 oil and gas companies earned more than $30 million every hour in windfall profits during the first month of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, generating an estimated $23 billion in excess earnings in March alone as oil averaged $100 a barrel, according to analysis by Global Witness using Rystad Energy data reported exclusively by the Guardian. Saudi Aramco stands to make an estimated $25.5 billion in war profits in 2026 if the $100 price holds, while ExxonMobil is on track for $11 billion, Chevron $9.2 billion, and Shell $6.8 billion—with three Russian state-linked companies, Gazprom, Rosneft, and Lukoil, projected to collect a combined $23.9 billion, boosting Vladimir Putin’s war chest for the conflict in Ukraine.

Iran used Chinese satellite to monitor and target U.S. bases, leaked documents show

[Drop Site News, April 16, 2026]

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force acquired a Chinese spy satellite in late 2024 that it used to monitor and help target U.S. military bases across the Middle East during the war, the Financial Times reported Wednesday, citing leaked Iranian military documents confirmed by Fox News. The IRGC purchased the TEE-01B satellite from Chinese company Earth Eye Co for roughly $36.6 million, paid in renminbi, according to the report. Time-stamped coordinate lists, satellite imagery, and orbital analysis show Iranian commanders used the satellite to surveil Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia on March 13, 14, and 15—the same days President Donald Trump confirmed U.S. aircraft at the base had been struck—as well as Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan, the U.S. Fifth Fleet naval base in Bahrain, and Erbil airport in Iraq around the time of IRGC-claimed strikes on those facilities. China’s Foreign Ministry denied the report, calling it “not true.”

How Much Has the War in Iran Depleted the U.S. Missile Supply?

Garrett M. Graff, April 14, 2026

Trump not violating any law

'He who saves his Country does not violate any Law'

Trump Stuns By Saying ‘I Don’t Know’ When Asked Directly NBC’s Kristen Welker ‘Don’t You Need to Uphold the Constitution?’

Joe DePaolo, May 4th, 2025

Caught in the Crackdown: As Arrests at Anti-ICE Protests Piled Up, Prosecutions Crumbled

A.C. Thompson [ProPublica] and FRONTLINE, and Gabrielle Schonder [FRONTLINE], April 14, 2026

  • Protesters Detained: ProPublica and FRONTLINE found more than 300 people who were arrested during immigration sweeps and accused of crimes like assaulting or interfering with law enforcement.
  • Cases Collapse Under Scrutiny: Over and over, cases against protesters fell apart, often because statements made by the arresting officers were debunked by video footage.
  • Chilling Effect: Experts said arrests, even without convictions, can quash dissent. “I don’t want to be assaulted again. I don’t want to wind up back in federal prison,” a protester said.

DOJ fires US immigration judges who ruled for pro-Palestine activists 

[Jurist News, via Naked Capitalism 04-16-2025]

Luigi-Inspired Arsonist Threatened “Our Way of Life,” Feds Say 

Ken Klippenstein [via Naked Capitalism 04-15-2025]

Oligarchy

The Shocking Secrets of Madison Square Garden’s Surveillance Machine

[Wired, via The Big Picture, April 18, 2026]

Famously vengeful Knicks owner Jim Dolan has long spied on people at his iconic arenas. He has turned MSG into one of the most aggressive private facial-recognition operations in the country, using it to ban critics and lawyers at the door. Private-sector dystopia that most fans never see coming.

[TW: As the classic thinkers of civic republicanism warned, the morbidly rich suffer extreme psychological damage because they lose the capacity for self-discipline, destroying any basis for one of the key components of civic virtue. This happens because the morbidly rich can afford to surround themselves with sycophants who are unwilling to call out the excesses the morbidly rich indulge in. This is why Locke's concept of venerating private property must be forcefully opposed by the civic republican principles of General Welfare and the civic virtue of subordinating private interest to the public good. The preservation of a republic requires that the absence of civic virtue among the most powerful, the morbidly rich, must be countered by the extension of the Constitutional guarantees of individual liberty to the states (which conservatives and the (anti)Republican Party have been and are now contesting), AND private actors such as corporations and the morbidly rich.]

Billionaire Adelson Pours $40 Million To Back GOP—Soros Gives $50 Million To His Democrat PAC 

[Forbes, via Naked Capitalism 04-17-2025]

Felonomics

Mom, Kids, and Nowhere to Go - Family homelessness is spiking just as the Trump administration rolls back social services.

Casey Quinlan, April 13, 2026 [The American Prospect]

GOP Food Stamp Work Requirements Hit Just as Jobs Dry Up

Whitney Curry Wimbish, April 16, 2026 [The American Prospect]

...ALREADY, MILLIONS OF PEOPLE HAVE LOST their SNAP benefits, according to a new tracker that the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) released last Wednesday. The data shows that between July 2025, when Trump signed the mega-bill into law, and December 2025, participation in SNAP dropped in every single state. Nationwide, the program lost 2.5 million people, or 6 percent. The CBPP expects that once Trump’s first round of cuts are fully implemented, four million people will lose some or all of their food stamp benefits....

...A study from Columbia University’s Center on Poverty and Social Policy found that every $1 cut from SNAP costs society between $14 and $20....

The carnage of mainstream neoliberal economics

What, Exactly, Is a Fair Wage?

[Reviewed]: The Wage Standard: What’s Wrong in the Labor Market and How to Fix It
By Arindrajit Dube (Dutton)

Arindrajit Dube has written a lucid, empirically rigorous, and—in the current political climate—audacious book. The Wage Standard marshals decades of labor economics research to make a case that should be obvious but somehow still needs making: Most American workers have been systematically underpaid for the past half-century, not because markets dictated it, but because power did. This argument deserves to be read widely, taken seriously, and debated vigorously. Among other things, it raises questions that progressive advocates for higher minimum wages need to address....

Dube’s detective work in tracing the causes of this divergence is among the book’s startling contributions. He dispatches the usual suspects with care. Technological change and globalization matter, he concedes, but they cannot explain the peculiar magnitude of American inequality relative to that of peer nations that experienced similar shocks without similar outcomes. What ultimately matters, Dube argues, are the institutional arrangements—unions, minimum wages, tight labor markets, and shared workplace norms—that once constrained employer discretion and have since been systematically dismantled....

Among the book’s most important contributions is what Dube calls the “wage standard”—the idea that there is, or ought to be, a societally determined acceptable range of pay for most jobs. This is not simply a technocratic benchmark. It is a claim about democratic agency over economic life. Markets do not simply discover wages the way they discover prices for soybeans. Wages are always already shaped by power—by the relative bargaining strength of employers and workers, by the institutional context in which that bargaining takes place, and by shared social norms about what constitutes fair treatment. If wages are a political and social phenomenon, then setting them is a legitimate exercise of democratic deliberation rather than an interference with neutral market outcomes....

HAWB 1783 - Benjamin Franklin on the Augmentation of Wages Occasioned by the American Revolution - How America Was Built

Tony Wikrent, February 1, 2015 [real-economics.blogspot.com]

[TW: I consider this to be one of the foundational statements of political economy in the philosophy of civic republicanism. But look in the index of any economics textbook today and for the past century, and try to find any reference to Franklin at all.]

Benjamin Franklin’s 1783 essay “Reflections on the Augmentation of Wages, Which Will Be  Occasioned in Europe by the American Revolution,” which was published in Paris in the Journal d Economie Puplique:

"…If the term wages be taken in its widest signification, it will be found that almost all the citizens of a large state receive and pay wages. I shall confine my remarks, however, to one description of wages, the only one with which government should intermeddle, or which requires its care. I mean the wages of the lowest class, those men without property, without capital, who live solely by the labor of their hands. This is always the most numerous class in a state; and consequently, that community cannot be pronounced happy, in which from the lowness and insufficiency of wages, the laboring class procure so scanty a subsistence, that, barely able to provide for their own necessities, they have not the means of marrying and rearing a family, and are reduced to beggary, whenever employment fails them, or age and sickness oblige them to give up work.

"Further, the wages under consideration ought not to be estimated by their amount in money, but by the quantity of provisions, clothing, and other commodities, which the laborer can procure for the money which he receives.

"….The horrible maxim, that the people must be poor, in order that they may remain in subjection, is still held by many persons of hard hearts and perverted understanding, with whom it were useless to contend. Others, again, think that the people should be poor, from a regard for the supposed interests of commerce. They believe that to increase the rate of wages would raise the price of the productions of the soil, and especially of industry, which are sold to foreign nations, and thus that exportation and the profits arising from it would be diminished. But this motive is at once cruel and ill founded.

"….To desire to keep down the rate of wages, with the view of favoring the exportation of merchandise, is to seek to render the citizens of a state miserable, in order that foreigners may purchase its productions at a cheaper rate; it is, at most, attempting to enrich a few merchants by impoverishing the body of the nation; it is taking the part of the stronger in that contest, already so unequal, between the man who can pay wages, and him who is under the necessity of receiving them; it is, in one word, to forget, that the object of every political society ought to be the happiness of the largest number...."

Note that Franklin explicitly states that the wages of the great mass of people is an issue in which the government "should intermeddle." What else can this mean than direct government interference in the "free workings" of the labor market? ....

HAWB 1800s – The Doctrine of High Wages – How America Was Built

Tony Wikrent, April 1, 2016 [DailyKos]

Democracy Is Not a Ballot Box: It Is Control Over What We Produce and Who Owns It 

William Murphy [via Naked Capitalism 04-13-2025]

The mystery variable that explains stubbornly low consumer sentiment 

G. Elliott Morris [via Naked Capitalism 04-14-2025]

A Pillar of the Economics Establishment Admits That It Was Wrong

[The Atlantic, via The Big Picture, April 18, 2026]

The World Bank is quietly reversing decades of free-trade orthodoxy and endorsing industrial policy. A big intellectual concession with real consequences for global investing.

Austerity creates fascism

Cory Doctorow, April 12, 2026 [Pluralistic]

..."Austerity begets fascism" is one of those things that makes a lot of intuitive sense, but it turns out that there's a good empirical basis for believing it. In "Public Service Decline and Support for the Populist Right" four economists from the LSE and Bocconi provide an excellent look at the linkage between austerity and support for fascists:

Public Service Decline and Support for the Populist Right - Evidence from England’s National Health Service (pdf)

Here's how they break it down. Political scientists have assembled a large, reproducible body of evidence to show that "public service provision is crucial to people’s perceptions of their quality of life and living standards." Good public services are the basis for "the social contract between rulers and the ruled" – pay your taxes and obey the laws, and in return, you will be well served.

When public services go wrong, people don't always know who to blame, but they definitely notice that something is going wrong, so when public services fail, people stop trusting the state, and that social contract starts to fray. They start to suspect that elites are lining their pockets rather than managing the system, and they "withdraw their support" for the system.

Fascists thrive in these conditions. Fascists come to power by mobilizing grievances. By choosing a scapegoat, fascists can create support from people who are justifiably furious that the services they rely on have collapsed. So when you can't get shelter, or health care, or elder care, or child care, or an education for your kids, you become a mark for a fascist grifter with a story about "undeserving migrants" who've taken the benefits that should rightly accrue to "deserving natives."....

Health care crisis

How Merck fends off competitors to keep the cost of its blockbuster cancer drug sky-high

[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Apr 13, 2026]

...The Cancer Calculus, a yearlong investigation by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, sheds new light on how Merck has fended off competitors to keep the price of Keytruda sky-high, locking out patients and squeezing health care systems worldwide....

Predatory finance

Bloomberg’s New Economy Forum and the Five-Month Delay.

[William, via Naked Capitalism 04-17-2025]

...Who Was in the Room

The 7th Bloomberg New Economy Forum convened in Singapore, November 19–21, 2025. Theme: "Thriving in an Age of Extremes."

The co-chairs: Gina Raimondo, former U.S. Commerce Secretary. Mario Draghi, former Italian Prime Minister and former President of the European Central Bank. Gan Kim Yong, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore.

Read those names again. The person who ran American commercial policy. The person who ran European monetary policy. And the person who runs the trade ministry of Southeast Asia's financial capital.

Around them: the CEO of HSBC — the bank that is the plumbing for East-West capital flows. The Chair and CEO of Nasdaq. The COO of Google DeepMind. The CEO of GIC, Singapore's sovereign wealth fund. The Global Chairman of PwC. Former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. Former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor Jonathan Finer. Former Indonesian President Joko Widodo. The Prime Ministers of Singapore and Greece.

Five hundred delegates. Fifty countries. Invitation only.

That's not a conference. That's a coordination meeting....

Wall Street banks start trading derivatives to bet on pain in private credit 

[FT, via Naked Capitalism 04-17-2025]

The Financial Product That Blew Up the Global Economy Is Back

Logan McMillen, April 17, 2026 [The New Republic]

As if the economy isn’t already in enough chaos, the banks are reviving credit default swaps.

They’re not capitalists — they’re predatory criminals

The Man Whom Exxon Tried To Drill

Chris Walker, Apr 16, 2026 [The Lever]

After years of using shareholder votes to pressure oil giants on climate, one activist triggered a corporate backlash that is reshaping the limits of investor power....

...in December 2023, Van Baal’s Dutch nonprofit, Follow This, along with a U.S.-based activist investor group, Arjuna Capital, used their limited ownership of Exxon stock to submit a shareholder resolution asking the oil giant to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

Now the corporation had responded by suing its own shareholders — simply for proposing a nonbinding resolution. Van Baal had never heard of such a move. 

The next morning, the nonprofit decided to fight back. In a press release, Follow This declared, “Exxon Mobil is afraid of its shareholders.”

What Van Baal could not yet see was just how aggressively Exxon would dig in — or just how far the shock waves would spread. 

Over the next two years, the lawsuit would send a chill throughout the investment world. Asset managers that once supported climate-related resolutions would all but retreat from the tactic. Climate reformers would be called to the mat on Capitol Hill. One by one, small shareholders fell silent — first in the United States, and then in Europe....

Bitcoin Gets A Dark Money-Backed Assist In Congress

Veronica Riccobene, Apr 13, 2026 [The Lever]

Bitcoin’s secret backers celebrate a bonanza. A dark money pro-cryptocurrency influence group with deep ties to Trumpworld is lauding a new Senate bill codifying President Trump’s plans for a crypto-boosting strategic Bitcoin reserve and onshoring Bitcoin mining. The Lever’s Freddy Brewster reports that the Satoshi Action Fund — a 501(c)(4) group that does not disclose its donors — has shared top personnel with the Koch network of right-wing think tanks and dark money nonprofits. That includes the Heritage Foundation, which published the Project 2025 plan to overhaul the government under Trump. An executive with the pro-Bitcoin group even wrote the Project 2025 chapter on dismantling the Environmental Protection Agency.

A federal Bitcoin stockpile could boost the crypto token’s value to nearly $1 million a token, more than 10 times its current value  —  a massive giveaway to the largest Bitcoin owners, two percent of whom own more than 90 percent of all of the currency in circulation.

The new bill was co-introduced by Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), who is not seeking reelection after serving a sole term as a senator, during which she bestowed the title of “the Senate’s first and finest bitcoiner.”

Organic Intellectuals and Toilet-Paper Fire 

[Un-Diplomatic, via Naked Capitalism 04-14-2025]

[Yves Smoth: "A must read. I am surprised this sort of thing has been so long in coming."]

...The toilet paper warehouse was owned by a firm called Kimberly-Clark, which produces toilet paper, Huggies, Kleenex, Q-Tips, Depends, and on and on. Last November, Kimberley-Clark committed $40 billion to acquire Kenvue, a similar health-products company, promising in the same press statement to reduce its 22k-person workforce by 3.5%.

Last month, workers filed a case with the National Labor Relations Board accusing Kimberly-Clark of refusing to bargain with unions. In 2018, a global trade union meeting publicly condemned Kimberley-Clark for “heavy-handed tactics,” cutting worker jobs, and closing plants without prior consultation. Since 2000, the company has had to pay $81 million in penalties for labor-law violations.

My point is that the company generates huge profits from low-margin products, it has a history of immiserating the labor that produces its surpluses, and its current strategy sees it simultaneously 1) refusing to bargain with workers, 2) cutting jobs, and 3) nevertheless mobilizing $40 billion to acquire another profit center for its business.

This is all normal capitalism shit! But it’s not happening in a vacuum. Ever heard of the K-shaped economy? Since the dawning of the neoliberal era in the 1970s, capital’s share of national income has grown at the expense of labor’s share of national income. Many scholars have pronounced neoliberalism a dead doctrine since 2020, but the share of income going to workers is at its lowest in 50+ years....

A Retrospective on Bidenomics

Ryan Cooper, April 7, 2026 [The American Prospect]

...Third and perhaps most importantly, the American people absolutely despise inflation. Much as it might pain me and other leftists to admit it, this is a nation that principally identifies as consumers, not workers. Any future president must keep that fact at front of mind for the foreseeable future....


Restoring balance to the economy

On Tax Day, Mamdani Taxed the Rich

Whitney Curry Wimbish, April 16, 2026 [The American Prospect]

The mayor, his supporters, and public opinion convinced their previously reluctant governor to agree to a tax on the second (or third, fourth, fifth, etc.) homes of their city’s nonresident rich.

As Mexico Enacts Universal Healthcare, Advocate Says Insurers’ ‘Stranglehold’ Is Moving US in ‘Opposite Direction’ 

[Scheerpost, via Naked Capitalism 04-12-2025]

Jury finds Live Nation and Ticketmaster held illegal monopoly over concert venues

[Drop Site News, April 16, 2026]

A New York jury found Wednesday that Live Nation Entertainment and its Ticketmaster subsidiary maintained an illegal anticompetitive monopoly over large concert venues, ruling in favor of a lawsuit brought by dozens of states after four days of deliberation. The jury found that Ticketmaster’s anticompetitive practices caused concertgoers in 22 states to overpay by $1.72 per ticket—a figure that could result in hundreds of millions of dollars in damages once trebled, though Live Nation estimated the aggregate single damages figure would fall below $150 million. The penalty phase, including potential divestiture of venues such as amphitheaters, will be decided by the judge in a separate proceeding.

Live Nation Verdict Serves as a Warning

David Dayen, April 16, 2026 [The American Prospect]

Companies thought they could get away with anything while Donald Trump was in office. But today they have a new problem: state attorneys general, and juries full of ordinary Americans....

But the impact of this will not just end with Live Nation. The pay-to-play system set up by the Trump administration made a merger or monopolization just a matter of giving a few million dollars to the right lobbyists. There has been a burst of concentration throughout economic sectors in the last year, as the C-suites realize the corrupt nature of the regulatory environment. Some truly absurd notions, like a merger between United and American Airlines, have been floated.

That gambit is probably over, or at least significantly hobbled. State AGs have already signaled that they’re likely to take more actions. They are working to block the Nexstar-Tegna merger and will probably try to block the merger between Paramount and Warner Bros., on the back of growing public support in Hollywood. Every company thinking about using their market power or joining up with a competitor will have to think about the fact that, even if they have the means to buy off the Trump administration, they might run afoul of the states. That’s a new piece of information that their consultants and advisers will have to tell them. And it will create a chilling effect on the continued narrowing of who benefits in the economy.

Resounding Verdict! Jury Finds the Live Nation-Ticketmaster Monopoly Illegal on All Claims 

[Big Tech on Trial, via Naked Capitalism 04-17-2025]

The Case For Public Factories

Ganesh Sitaraman, Joel Dodge, and Vanderbilt Policy Accelerator, April 16, 2026

The United States has entered an era of short supply: in recent years, Americans have faced episodic shortages in semiconductors and other critical goods during COVID-19 shutdowns, energy price shocks following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and now again energy supply disruptions caused by the war with Iran. We have also faced chronic shortages stemming from our failure to build enough housing, our struggle to build out clean energy infrastructure, and our loss of production capacity for shipbuilding, rare earth magnets, and other strategic goods to China and other countries....

In a new paper, we propose an addition to that toolkit: public factories. Public factories are just that: government-owned production facilities that exist to provide (or expand) the supply of important goods. We argue that public factories can provide policymakers with an additional powerful and flexible tool to address some of our most urgent challenges. In a separate white paper, one of us (Dodge) illustrates one type of challenge public factories could address: the need to secure supply chains for critical energy components like batteries and transformers....

In the defense sector, public factories pre-date the Republic, with the Continental Congress encouraging states to create their own munitions factories during the Revolutionary War. After the war, President George Washington and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton successfully advocated for the creation of armories—government-owned weapons factories—in the 1790s to reduce the military’s dependence on lackluster private production and risky foreign supply chains. During World War II, the government built and owned the vast majority of new industrial plants needed for military mobilization, the arsenal – and industry – needed for democracy to defeat fascism.

[TW: Sitaraman and Dodge fail to emphasize how government programs were responsible for almost all the major technological advances which created the modern industrial mass-production economy:

How America Was Built - LQD - New England Machine Tools

Tony Wikrent, May 14, 2012 [real-economics.blogspot.com]

The following excerpt is from an article by industrial historian Merritt Roe Smith, “New England Industry and the Federal Government,” in Engines of Enterprise: An Economic History of New England, edited by Peter Temin, Harvard University Press, 2000. Smith is also author of a number of classic studies of the machine tool industry.

Smith argues that "there were moments during the nineteenth century when government action made an enormous difference to the development of the market economy," and traces the development of the metal working machine tool industry to prove his point....

"Historians of technology long have known that a number of fundamentally new machine-tool designs—for milling machines, forging machines, edging machines, and turret lathes, to name but four of the most important—first appeared in the firearms industry and that their inventors held contracts with the War Department. We also know that a number of the most important designs (like Simeon North’s plain milling machine of 1816-1817) were never patented and those that were (like John H. Hall's drop forging equipment) quickly made their way into armories, machine shops, and technically related manufacturing operations around the country without any royalties being paid to the inventors. This was so because the War Department, at the behest of the U.S. Army Ordinance Bureau, which oversaw the contract system, insisted that if private arms makers wished to continue as government contractors, they had to share their inventions and improvements on a royalty-free basis with the government-owned national armories at Springfield and at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. The national armories, in turn, made the new technology readily available to all comers. Virtually anyone who was interested and had a proper letter of introduction (which was easily obtained from one’s congressman) could visit the national armories at Springfield and Harpers Ferry, make drawings of interesting designs, and, in some cases, even borrow patterns from the armory machine shops for a particular machine or a complete set of machinery. As a result, the new technology quickly filtered out into the larger economy."


How America was Built - LQD - New England Machine Tools, continued

Tony Wikrent, May 17, 2012 [real-economics.blogspot.com]

...from Peter Temin’s paper, “The Industrialization of New England, 1830-1880,” in Engines of Enterprise: An Economic History of New England, edited by Temin, Harvard University Press, 2000:

"The American System of Manufactures, based on the use of interchangeable parts, made it possible for Americans to produce light manufactures in volumes and at prices unattainable in England….

"The American System did not, however, emerge from the private economy. It began in arms production, at U.S. government armories....

"Solutions to technical problems were shared by the managers the host plant in the expectation that they would be treated similarly in a visit they would make. This reciprocity was the key to the fellowship of machinery managers and a potent force for the dissemination of knowledge. The open-door policy was common practice among machinery firms in the later nineteenth century, and violations of the custom were criticized in the trade press the same way a lack of hospitality was scorned in many traditional cultures...."

Why would these nineteenth century machinists, striving to build their own companies in a brand new industry, be so willing to share trade secrets with their competitors? Such behavior obviously violates the selfish impulses of the "invisible hand" that is so much in favor among professional economists, and has been raised to the level of religious faith by such unthinking ideologues as Lawrence Kudlow. The answer is to be found in the idea of public virtue, which I have been trying to promote the past year or so, after reading  Bernard Bailyn's crucial The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution.John Kasson ably summarizes the point in his 1976 book, Civilizing the Machine: Technology and Republican Values in America, 1776-1900 (New York, NY: Grossman Publishers): 

"The questions of the introduction of domestic manufactures and the role that labor-saving machines might play in American life were considered not as isolated economic issues but as matters affecting the entire character of society. No doubt profit motives existed, but would-be manufacturers had to make cogent arguments which addressed broader ideological concerns. “In addition to asking “How much will it pay?” they had to consider as well, ”How will it advance the cause of republicanism?” The question was not rhetorical – not at this time at least."

Any school of economics that believes markets are the sum total of untold millions of individuals pursuing their own self-interest, simply cannot understand or explain political economy that includes some of the more noble characteristics of humanity, such as a desire to improve and strengthen one's community and nation. 

Creating new economic potential - science and technology

A New Eye Opens at the Top of the World

[Universe Today, via Naked Capitalism 04-16-2025]

...at an altitude of 18,400 feet above sea level! The summit of Cerro Chajnantor in Chile's Atacama Desert is higher than the Everest base camp, in air so thin that every visitor must carry supplemental oxygen and pass a medical examination before being allowed up. The road to the top is unpaved, the weather brutal, and the temperature unforgiving. And yet, on April 9th, more than a hundred scientists, engineers and dignitaries made the ascent to celebrate the inauguration of the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (otherwise known as FYST, pronounced “feast”) and it’s a 6 metre instrument that has been three decades in the making.

The altitude is not an accident however. Submillimeter light, wavelengths shorter than a millimetre, sit between infrared and radio waves on the electromagnetic spectrum and are almost completely absorbed by water vapour in the atmosphere before it can reach instruments on the ground. The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth, and at nearly 5,600 metres the air above Cerro Chajnantor is exceptionally thin and dry. It is, quite simply, one of the best places on the planet to observe at these wavelengths and FYST has been designed to exploit that advantage to the fullest.

The telescope is built for speed. Its innovative Crossed-Dragone optical design (two mirrors are tilted at angles to each other rather than aligned along a single axis, eliminating obstructions and delivering exceptionally clean images across a wide field) allows it to sweep large areas of sky rapidly in each exposure. Its primary instrument, Prime Cam, can hold up to seven interchangeable detector modules and will field over 100,000 superconducting detectors giving it a mapping speed more than ten times faster than any previous submillimeter observatory. That makes FYST less like a traditional telescope pointed at individual targets and more like a celestial movie camera, building up deep, wide surveys of the sky in a part of the spectrum that has never been systematically filmed before....

Scientists Grow Electronics Inside the Brains of Living Mice 

[Singularity Hub, via Naked Capitalism 04-16-2025]

A single shot transforms the mice’s brains into biomanufacturing machines. Blood proteins churn the injected chemicals into a soft, flexible electrode mesh that seamlessly wraps around delicate neurons. Pulses of light aimed at the mesh quiet hyperactive cells. All the while, the mice go about their merry ways, with no inkling they’ve been turned into cyborgs.

This science fiction-like invention is the brainchild of Purdue University scientists seeking to reimagine brain implants....

Physical economy

Why Diesel Prices Surge Faster Than Gasoline in Every Energy Crisis

Robert Rapier - Apr 17, 2026 [Oilprice.com]

The Iran War Is Hitting California Harder Than Any Other State - California imports roughly 75% of its crude oil, almost one-third of which comes from the Middle East.

[Wall Street Journal, via The Big Picture, April 14, 2026]

Information age dystopia / surveillance state

Georgia's voting technology blunder

Cory Doctorow, April 18, 2026 [Pluralistic]

[TW: A highly misleading headline. What Doctorow provides here is an eye-popping eye-witness account of how voting machine manufacturers abused the legal process to silence critics.]

...Diebold – one of the leaders in the cartel – knew that its voting machines were defective. They'd crash, lose their vote-counts and malfunction in other ways that were equally damaging to election integrity.

This was an alarming piece of news, but perhaps just as alarming is the way it came to light. A Diebold employee described this situation in a memo that was subsequently hacked and dumped by parties unknown. That memo, along with the accompanying tranche of extremely alarming revelations about Diebold's voting machine division, was the subject of one of the first mass-censorship copyright campaigns in internet history.

Diebold didn't dispute the veracity of these damning revelations: rather, it claimed that since the memos detailing its gross democracy-endangering misconduct had been prepared by an employee, that they were therefore works-made-for-hire whose copyright was held by Diebold, and thus anyone who reproduced the memo was infringing on the company's copyright.

Under Section 512 of the then-new Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Diebold was empowered to send "takedown notices" to the web hosting providers whose users had posted the memos, and if the web hosts didn't remove the content "expeditiously," they would be jointly liable for any eventual copyright damages, which are statutorily set at $150,000 per infringement.

Every web host folded. No one wanted to take the risk of tens of millions of dollars in statutory damages....

OpenAI Staffers Horrified When Senior Leadership Hatched “Insane” Plan to Pit World Governments Against Each Other - "It worked for nuclear weapons, why not AI?"

[Futurism, via Naked Capitalism 04-14-2025]

They Cloned Her Voice, Then Claimed Her Songs -- AI Music Scams Are Using Copyright Law as a Weapon Against Real Artists

[Vinyl Culture and Chinmaya Srivastava, Apr 12, 2026, via Naked Capitalism 04-15-2025]

Vydia (the same distributor used to upload the AI fakes) then filed copyright claims against Campbell’s original YouTube videos. The very videos the AI had been trained on. YouTube’s automated Content ID system does not use humans to review initial claims. It treats the first entity to register a song as the rightful owner, an assumption that held when creating music required human effort, but shatters completely when AI can produce a synthetic clone of any artist’s catalogue in seconds.

Conservative / Libertarian / (anti)Republican Drive to Civil War

Pete Hegseth Nailed It. No Really.

Josh Marshall, April 18, 2026 [Talking Points Memo]

You’ve probably seen the story about how, at a DOD presentation, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth quoted what he apparently thought was a bible verse but was in fact the faux biblicalism delivered by Samuel L. Jackson’s character, Jules Winnfield, in Pulp Fiction. There’s a lot here. Yes, the faux godly Hegseth should really be a bit more versed in the bible. But it’s really perfectly apt that he’s not. If you remember, Winnfield is a hitman, a killer, a man of meaningless violence. He wraps his murders in stylized bible verse imitations to give them some mix of giving them retributional ooomph and just for kicks. Is there any better description of Pete Hegseth? I can’t think of one. Hegseth’s brand of Christian nationalism is a permission structure for domination and violence.... 

The Far-Right Plot to Hijack the Constitution — and How to Stop It

Dr. Paul Zeitz, Apr 16, 2026

A small, well-funded network is using the real $39 trillion debt as cover to rewrite our founding document. Here’s how the cross-partisan pro-democracy coalition must respond.

On March 18, 2026, the U.S. House voted 211 to 207 to advance a Balanced Budget Amendment — short of the two-thirds needed to pass. The same day, the national debt crossed $39 trillion, roughly 125 percent of GDP. A day later, the Trump administration announced it would seek up to $200 billion more for its war against Iran.

The fiscal alarm is warranted. And that is what makes this moment so dangerous — because a small, well-funded network is using that alarm as cover for a plan to rewrite the Constitution itself and lock Project 2025 into it permanently. If they succeed, the changes could not be reversed by any future election, Congress, or Supreme Court....

A parallel grassroots track has been running for over a decade under Convention of States Action, led by Tea Party co-founder Mark Meckler. Their resolution is not limited to the debt. It calls for a convention to “limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government” — language so broad it can mean almost anything.

As of 2026, the Convention of States resolution has passed in twenty state legislatures, with Kansas the newest. Fourteen more states are considering it this year, including Ohio, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Illinois, and Washington. Trump regime cabinet endorsers include Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The Heritage Foundation — author of Project 2025 — has formally endorsed the Article V convention push....


The South Rises Again

History rhymes....

Heather Cox Richardson, Apr 14, 2026, Letters from an American, April 13, 2026

...Before Trump won the presidency in 2016, the modern-day Republican Party was well on its way to endorsing oligarchy. It had followed the usual U.S. historical pattern to that point. In the 1850s, 1890s, 1920s, and then again in the modern era, wealthy people had come around to the idea that society worked best if a few wealthy men ran everything.

Although those people had been represented by the Democrats in the 1850s and the Republicans in the 1890s, 1920s, and 2000s, they had gotten there in the same way: first a popular movement had demanded that the government protect equality of opportunity and equal justice before the law for those who had previously not had either, and that popular pressure had significantly expanded rights.

Then, in reaction, wealthier Americans began to argue that the expansion of rights threatened to take away their liberty to run their enterprises as they wished. To tamp down the expansion of rights, they appealed to the racism of the poorer white male voters whose votes they needed to maintain control of the government, telling them that legislation to protect equal rights was a plan to turn the government over to Black or Brown Americans, or immigrants from southern Europe or Asia, who would use their voting power to redistribute wealth.

The idea that poor men of color voting meant socialism resonated with white voters, who turned against the government’s protecting equal rights and instead supported a government that favored men of property. As wealth moved upward, popular culture championed economic leaders as true heroes, and lawmakers suppressed voting in order to “redeem” American society from “socialists” who wanted to redistribute wealth. Capital moved upward until a very few people controlled most of it, and then, usually after an economic crash made ordinary Americans turn against the system that favored the wealthy, the cycle began again.

When Trump was elected, the U.S. was at the place where wealth had concentrated among the top 1%, Republican politicians denigrated their opponents as un-American “takers” and celebrated economic leaders as “makers,” and the process of skewing the vote through gerrymandering and voter suppression was well underway. Republican leaders wanted a small government that kept taxes low and left business to do what it wished, but they still valued the rule of law and the rules-based international order....

The (anti)Federalist Society assault on the Constitution

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas blasts progressivism as threat to America

Devin Dwyer, ABC News [via newsletter.scotusblog.com, Apr 17, 2026]

Justice Clarence Thomas spoke on Wednesday at a University of Texas Austin Law School event tied to America’s founding 250 years ago. During his remarks, Thomas criticized the political philosophy of progressivism, presenting it as an existential threat, according to ABC News. “Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence and hence our form of government,” he said. “Thomas said Washington has been overrun by elected and appointed officials who lack commitment to ‘righteous cause, to traditional morality, to national defense, to free enterprise, to religious piety or to the original meaning of the Constitution.’”



Clarence Thomas Can’t Get American History Right

Matt Ford, April 17, 2026 [The New Republic]

This year marks the 250th anniversary of the nation’s independence. Justice Clarence Thomas, the senior-most member of the Supreme Court, sought to honor that historic milestone this week by denouncing millions of his fellow Americans and claiming that their views were incompatible with the Declaration of Independence’s ideals. In doing so, he only demonstrated his profound ignorance of this nation’s history, as well as his own personal flaws.

Thomas’s roughly hour-long speech on Wednesday at the University of Texas at Austin Law School ....

Clarence Thomas alone is devoted to the Declaration’s principles in Washington, says Clarence Thomas, and the problem is only getting worse. “As we meet today, it is unclear whether these principles will endure,” the justice warned. “At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new set of first principles of government was introduced into the American mainstream. The proponents of this new set of first principles, most prominently among them the twenty-eighth president, Woodrow Wilson, called it progressivism.

“Since Wilson’s presidency, progressivism has made many inroads in our system of government and our way of life,” Thomas continued. “It has coexisted uneasily with the principles of the Declaration. Because it is opposed to those principles, it is not possible for the two to coexist forever.”

Thomas is correct that progressivism was introduced around the turn of the twentieth century, that Woodrow Wilson was the twenty-eighth president, and that Wilson was a progressive. The historical accuracy ends there. Presenting Wilson as the inventor of progressivism is historically illiterate, akin to saying that Joseph Stalin invented communism or that Ronald Reagan invented conservatism.

In reality, the Progressive era emerged in the 1890s from the corruption and excesses of the Gilded Age. A broad range of activists, journalists, legislators, and judges challenged the societal ills that had emerged from the nation’s rapid industrialization. Arrayed against them were corrupt party machines in the big cities and corporate tycoons that had concentrated wealth in the form of trusts and monopolies. Progressivism consisted of multiple movements, some overlapping and some not. To say that progressives in general sought to lay out a “new set of first principles” that would replace the Declaration’s principles is baseless....

Is Corruption No Longer A Crime? A little-noticed Supreme Court ruling may be sending a message.

David Sirota, April 13, 2026 [The Lever]

In an easy-to-miss two-line order in its shadow docket, the U.S. Supreme Court just vacated the corruption conviction of a local official, raising a question: Will the kind of influence peddling that’s now ubiquitous in politics eventually end up being explicitly deemed unprosecutable simply because it’s so ubiquitous? ....

For those of us who believe money in politics is a big problem, what’s notable is that the high court has sided with the particular legal argument made by Sittenfeld’s lawyer, a former Trump official now at one of America’s most Trumpy law firms.

In Sittenfeld’s petition, his legal team cast politicians soliciting money from big donors doing government business as the same as politicians asking for support from grassroots donors who support their broader agenda. From there flowed their argument that juries fed up with corruption cannot be allowed to convict politicians who accept large sums of money in exchange for government favors....

But then, Sittenfeld’s lawyers — and perhaps the Supreme Court — don’t seem to see money’s influence on politics as a problem. They seem to see transactions between donors and politicians as an integral part of democracy. Indeed, Sittenfeld’s petition insisted that “campaign solicitations are the lifeblood of our representative democracy.”

Read that over and over again, and you realize how problematic that argument is. The process of politicians begging for cash from donors undermines representative democracy by encouraging them to disproportionately represent the interests of a handful of donors rather than their whole constituencies. And yet we’re told that the process is the “lifeblood of our representative democracy.” It’s Orwellian....

The Inside Story of Five Days That Remade the Supreme Court - Secret memos obtained by The New York Times illuminate the origins of the court’s now-routine “shadow docket” rulings on presidential power.

Jodi Kantor and Adam Liptak, April 18, 2026 [New York Times]

Just after 6 p.m. on a February evening in 2016, the Supreme Court issued a cryptic, one paragraph ruling that sent both climate policy and the court itself spinning in new directions.... By a 5-to-4 vote along partisan lines, the order halted President Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan, his signature environmental policy. They acted before any other court had addressed the plan’s lawfulness. The decision consisted of only legal boilerplate, without a word of reasoning.

At the time, the ruling seemed like a curious one-off. But that single paragraph turned out to be a sharp and lasting break. That night marks the birth, many legal experts believe, of the court’s modern “shadow docket,” the secretive track that the Supreme Court has since used to make many major decisions, including granting President Trump more than 20 key victories on issues from immigration to agency power....

The New York Times has obtained those papers and is now publishing them, bringing the origins of the Supreme Court’s shadow docket into the light.

The 16 pages of memos, exchanged in a five-day dash, provide an extraordinarily rare window into the court, showing how the justices talk to one another outside of public view....

In public, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. has cultivated a reputation for care and caution. The papers reveal a different side of him. At a critical moment for the country and the court, the papers show, he acted as a bulldozer in pushing to stop Mr. Obama’s plan to address the global climate crisis.

When colleagues warned the chief justice that he was proposing an unprecedented move, he was dismissive. “I recognize that the posture of this stay request is not typical,” he wrote. But he argued that the Obama plan, which aimed to regulate coal-fired plants, was “the most expensive regulation ever imposed on the power sector,” and too big, costly and consequential for the court not to act immediately.

In the Trump era, he and the other conservative justices have repeatedly empowered the president through their shadow docket rulings. By contrast, the papers reveal a court wielding those same powers to block Mr. Obama. Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. warned that if the court failed to stop the president, its own “institutional legitimacy” would be threatened....

Civic republicanism

When Leaders Should Resign - A necessary corrective to a very sick public culture and recovery of a lost virtue.

Mike Brock, Apr 16, 2026 [Notes from the Circus]

...There is a concept in public life that has almost entirely disappeared, and its disappearance explains more about the current crisis than most of the things we spend our time arguing about. The concept is this: the seat does not belong to you.

If you hold public office, the authority you exercise belongs to the people who granted it. If you sit in the C-suite, the fiduciary duty you carry belongs to the shareholders, the employees, the customers whose lives are entangled with the institution you lead. If you command a military unit, the loyalty you receive is owed to the mission and the people who serve under you. In every case, the position exists to serve interests that are not your own. You are a steward. You were entrusted with something. The moment your presence in the seat becomes a distraction from the purpose of the seat, you have an obligation to leave it.

This is not punishment. It is the basic condition of the job....

Taibbi’s error, and it is an error shared by an entire cottage industry of writers who built their brands as counter-warriors to the #MeToo movement, is a category mistake. They treat resignation as though it exists on the same continuum as criminal conviction — as though leaving office is a penalty that requires the same evidentiary standard as a prison sentence. It does not. These are different institutions answering different questions. The court asks: did this person commit a crime, and can it be proven beyond a reasonable doubt? The office asks: can this person continue to serve the interests they were entrusted to protect?

A politician embroiled in public scandal is not effectively representing the people who elected them. A CEO at the center of a months-long media firestorm is not effectively leading the company. A university president who has become the story is not effectively running the university. This is true whether the allegations are proven, unproven, or even false. The distraction is the point. The inability to fulfill the purpose of the seat is the point. The seat was never about you.

If you are falsely accused, and the accusation becomes an unmanageable public spectacle, this is of course unfair to you. Genuinely, humanly unfair. And you have remedies for that unfairness. You have defamation suits. You have civil courts. You have a legal system designed to adjudicate exactly this kind of injury. What you do not have is the right to hold the seat hostage while you fight your personal battle, consuming the attention and resources and institutional credibility that belong to the people the seat was built to serve.

That is what lawsuits are for. That is what courts are for. And a leader who cannot distinguish between their personal interest in vindication and their institutional obligation to the people they serve is no leader at all....

A Historian Spent 30 Years Interviewing Nazis. He Identified 12 Warning Signs of Fascism. All 12 Are Present in America Right Now

[Uncensored Objection, via The Big Picture, April 12, 2026]

Three decades of interviews with actual Nazis distilled into a 12-point checklist. Spoiler: the checklist is fully checked. Read it and decide for yourself.